retail, devices, and AWS

Amazon System Design Interview Questions (2026): 10 Prompts + How to Answer

Amazon system design practice is one slice of a 50-prompt set. Narrate the user and the API before you draw boxes. Call out the bottleneck you are willing to leave for a later version. Write the principle in the margin of the story before you practice it. If the story does not need that principle, pick another story.

What will Amazon ask me?

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System design

Commonly reported

System design practice for Amazon: sketch a checkout inventory hold for read-heavy traffic. Start with the API and the data you store, then add one cache and say what it does not cover.

How to approach. Users and API first. For a checkout inventory hold, say the one request you must make fast and the one you can delay.

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System design

Commonly reported

Design package tracking for a region the way an Amazon round expects: a single-region failure should not take the product down. Say what you would refuse to build in the first conversation.

How to approach. Draw one failure domain and what still works. Amazon interviewers listen for what you explicitly will not build yet.

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System design

Commonly reported

Capacity exercise themed on Amazon: estimate a Prime video start-up path before you pick a database. Use rough numbers and label every assumption.

How to approach. Put the capacity math on the board with units. Round numbers are fine if every assumption is labeled.

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System design

Commonly reported

Design prompt for Amazon: Alexa skill routing needs an API that a client can retry safely. Define the idempotency key and what the user sees on a timeout.

How to approach. Retries need an idempotency story. Say what the client sends the second time and what the user sees.

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System design

Commonly reported

Practice designing an S3-style object index for Amazon. Separate the hot path from the reporting path, and name the queue or log that joins them.

How to approach. Split the hot path from analytics. Name the log or queue in one sentence and move on.

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System design

Commonly reported

Amazon design theme: review ranking on a product page must stay fast for the common case and honest when data is stale. Where would you show staleness to the user?

How to approach. If a cache can be stale, say who notices and how the product tells the truth. Do not hide staleness.

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System design

Commonly reported

Sketch a returns label service and focus on authorization. Who at Amazon-scale is allowed to read, write, and audit?

How to approach. List readers, writers, and auditors before you pick a database. Authorization is part of the design, not a footer.

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System design

Commonly reported

Design subscribe-and-save renewal with a migration story. How would you move from the current store to the next one without a long freeze?

How to approach. Describe the migration in two phases and the rollback. A long freeze is a smell; say so.

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System design

Commonly reported

Practice prompt: a multi-region product catalog has a sharp traffic spike. What do you shed first, and which Amazon user promise do you refuse to shed?

How to approach. Name the load you shed first and the promise you keep. Tie that promise to Amazon.com.

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System design

Commonly reported

Design on-call paging for a tier-1 AWS API for multi-tenant fairness. How do you stop one noisy customer from crowding out everyone else?

How to approach. Noisy-neighbor control is a product decision. Say the fairness unit — tenant, user, or key — and the limit.

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