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Anthropic Coding Interview Questions (2026): 10 Prompts + How to Answer
Anthropic coding / dsa practice is one slice of a 50-prompt set. Restate the input, name a brute-force baseline, then improve it. Say time and space before you claim you are done. If you claim a model is ‘safe enough,’ say the eval, the residual risk, and who you would tell.
What will Anthropic ask me?
Practice these prompts with an AI interview copilot, or download Luna for Chrome, Mac, and Windows.
Coding / DSA
Commonly reported
Anthropic coding theme to practice: given a stream of Claude conversation ids, return the most frequent few without sorting the whole history. State time and space, then name one edge case.
How to approach. Repeat the input and output in your own words, then give the naive cost. Only then reach for a better structure for Claude conversation ids.
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Coding / DSA
Commonly reported
Practice prompt in an Anthropic coding round: detect whether a sequence of constitutional critique notes repeats in a cycle, and describe the smallest window that proves it. Explain the invariant before you code.
How to approach. Write the invariant on the side before the loop. Anthropic rounds go better when the interviewer can see what stays true.
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Coding / DSA
Commonly reported
Commonly discussed Anthropic data-structure theme: merge overlapping ranges drawn from eval suite runs and report the covered span. Talk through a correct pass, then a tighter one.
How to approach. Dry-run three cases: empty, one element, and the boundary you are afraid of. Talk while you do it.
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Coding / DSA
Commonly reported
Representative Anthropic graph prompt: find a path across API key usage rows when some links are closed. Say which search you would use and why.
How to approach. Name the search or traversal and the reason. If you switch approaches, say what the first one failed to handle.
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Coding / DSA
Commonly reported
Anthropic coding practice: design an iterator over refusal decision logs that stays correct while new items arrive. Cover an empty start and a burst in the middle.
How to approach. If new data arrives while you iterate, say whether you snapshot or follow updates. Pick one and stick to it.
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Coding / DSA
Commonly reported
Practice this Anthropic style prompt: keep a running median over the latest window of prompt cache entries. Explain the two structures you would hold and their costs.
How to approach. For a running aggregate, say the window, the update cost, and what you evict. A diagram of two structures is enough.
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Coding / DSA
Commonly reported
Coding theme associated with Anthropic interviews: group tool permission grants that share a signature. Describe the hash you would explain out loud and what collision means here.
How to approach. Explain the key you hash and what a collision means for this data. Do not jump to library names.
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Coding / DSA
Commonly reported
Anthropic scheduling-style prompt: assign red-team finding ids to a fixed pool of workers so the finish time is as small as you can justify. Start with a greedy idea and say where it fails.
How to approach. Start greedy, then show one input where greedy is wrong if it is wrong. That correction is the answer.
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Coding / DSA
Commonly reported
Representative Anthropic search prompt: locate an id inside a rotated, mostly sorted list of context window slices. Narrate the boundary checks before you write the loop.
How to approach. Narrate the low and high bounds before the first iteration. Off-by-one is the usual miss on rotated data.
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Coding / DSA
Commonly reported
Anthropic coding theme: admit a burst of policy exception tickets only while each key stays under a fixed per-minute budget. Define the key, the window, and how you would test a boundary.
How to approach. Define the identity you rate-limit, the clock, and the response when the budget is spent. Test the exact boundary.
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